The terrain of Galapagos


Every island of the galapagos has some sort of lava, some islands have had a fresh lava flow in the last 20 years while others have not had fresh lava for 100's of years.


This is the youngest lava flow that we saw. It last flowed in the 1980's and stop right were you see it now.
(Santiago Island)


Island Santiago has various types of lava flows, many of which can be found on other islands in the Galapagos. Below are two photos of Ropey type lava flows.


Santiago Island.

Fernandina Island.


Other types of formations found around the islands.







Lava tube are found in many of the Galapagos Islands. Some are deep into the interior and others have made it all the way to the ocean.


Santiago Island: this lava tube is now a lava brigde on the shoreline of the coast.

Santa Cruz Island: This lava tube is near the top of this island. There are a few here for exploration.


Although there is a lot of lava formations on the Galapagos, there is also forest areas and white sand beaches.

Rabida Island. When you find vegetation, it is usually short, mid-size, and often some type of succulent dominates the terrain.

Tortuga bay on Santa Cruz. A beautiful beach, a 45 min. walk from the town.

Click here to see how the vegetation adapts and helps the lava convert to soil.



What ever the terrain is there will be a plant or animal that uses it to its advantage.


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